US students interested in policy work should consider applying to a semester in DC program to complete a policy internship in Washington DC. These programs are probably the best chance many students have to get their first taste of US policy work, such as in Congress or a think tank.
Details vary a lot between specific programs—including the program titles—so you should check the website of the program you’re most interested in. See below for a non-exhaustive list of these programs.
What are semester in DC programs?
Many US universities and some nonprofits host semester in DC programs, in which their students spend an academic semester or summer interning in DC, typically receiving academic credit (some programs involve academic coursework).
Benefits
These programs can be very valuable for students interested in US policy careers. They can provide support for internship applications, academic credit, funding, accommodation, and networking opportunities with professionals and other students. Anecdotally, they also often seem to be less competitive than many other ways of getting a DC internship.
- Application support: Many schools have established relationships with internship-hosting policy organizations in Washington DC, and program managers generally know a lot about what helps DC internship applications succeed. Through these connections and this knowledge, they can substantially help participants get DC internships. In many cases, this support makes it much easier for program participants to land DC internships, since these internships tend to be very competitive (even for students from top schools). This support can also help students save much time on internship applications and sometimes get internships that are more prestigious or relevant to their topics of interest.
- Academic credit: It’s common for programs to offer academic credit for the completion of the internship so that interning doesn’t (necessarily) delay graduation. But this also means that participants have to pay academic tuition for the program (just as they would for classes in a regular academic semester).
- Funding and accommodation: Some programs also offer financial support or housing for participants.
- Networking: Many programs host events to help participants meet DC policy professionals. Some programs also have participants live together, which can be a great opportunity to get to know other students who are likely to pursue US policy careers. Finally, some programs involve policy-relevant coursework (often through partnerships with DC-based universities), frequently taught by professors with policy networks.
Costs
The financial costs of these programs vary significantly. Some are fully paid or offer extensive scholarships and stipends. But most programs charge fees for housing and enrolling in academic credit-bearing courses from DC-based schools during the internship period. When considering a program’s cost, take into account the academic credit you receive counting towards your degree—which results in you having to take and pay for fewer classes at your school to graduate.
Timing
While some of these programs only run in the summer, many of them run during the school year, and some do both.
Consider participating in these programs during the school year: most students want summer internships, so students who are willing to intern during the spring or fall semester can have an easier time getting attractive internships and attention (e.g. coffee meetings with professionals) as an intern. But interning during the school year may come at the significant cost of graduating later.
Applications and eligibility
The application processes are set by the school or nonprofit running the programs, so the application materials and eligibility requirements differ between programs. Sometimes applications need to be submitted significantly in advance of the time when the student wants to be in DC.
There are some open application and partnership-based programs that any student can apply to. In addition, there are programs supporting students from specific demographic groups. But most schools run programs only open only to their own students (including some law schools).
While many programs are restricted to undergraduates, especially juniors and seniors, there are also some opportunities for graduate students. They are often (but not always) open to students of all majors—not just political science students.
There’s a list of semester in DC programs here, which are omitted from this narration.
Non-exhaustive list of semester in DC programs
Open application and partnership-based programs
These programs are typically open to all (undergraduate) students regardless of subject background. Most of these programs also maintain agreements with various partner universities to support their students to get DC-based internships. Many of the university-specific program pages linked in the section below are facilitated via one of these partnership programs.
| Program | Who can apply? | Eligibility criteria | Regular deadlines1 | Other benefits | Costs2 |
| American University, Washington Semester Program | Anyone + Partner school students | Sophomores, juniors, and seniors GPA of 2.5 or higher | Spring: Nov 15 Summer: Mar 31 Fall: May 15 | Housing Academic courses & credit Professional development events | ~$10,000-40,000 (scholarships available) |
| George Washington University, Semester in Washington Program | Anyone + Partner school students | GPA of 2.75 or higher | Spring: ? Summer: Apr 30 Fall: Jun 15 | Housing Academic courses & credit Professional development events | ~$15,000-21,000 |
| The Washington Center, Academic Internship Program | Anyone + Partner school students | Sophomore or above GPA of 2.75 or higher | Spring: Nov 1 Summer: Mar 13 Fall: April 24 | Housing Academic courses & credit Professional development events | ~$12,000-16,000 (scholarships available) |
| The Fund for American Studies, Academic Internship Programs | Anyone + Partner school students | GPA of 3.0 or higher (not strict) | Summer: March 12 | Courses & credit (George Mason University) Housing | ~$9,000 (scholarships available) |
| Partnership for Public Service, Future Leaders in Public Service Internship Program | Anyone | Sophomores and above GPA of 2.5 or higher US citizen | Spring: Oct 23 Summer: ? Fall: Nov 24 | Stipend Professional development events | 0$ (fully funded + stipend) |
| Capitol Hill Internship Program | Partner school students3 | Sophomores and above GPA of 3.0 or higher | Spring: ? Fall: ? | Courses & credit Housing | Regular tuition + $3,500 for housing |
| Washington Internship Institute | Anyone + Partner school students | Sophomores and above GPA of 2.75 or higher (not strict) | Spring: Nov 6 Summer: Mar 1 Fall: May 10 | Housing Courses | ~$10,000-13,000 (scholarships available) |
| Lutheran College Washington Semester | Partner school students4 | ? | Spring: Oct 15 Summer: rolling Fall: April 1 | Housing Courses | ? |
| National Summer Learning Association’s Summer Policy Internship | Diverse college students | ? | Summer: Rolling | ? | ? |
| Schaeffer Fellows | Partner school students5 | College student | Summer: Mar 17 | Stipend of $5,500 Professional development events | 0$ (+ stipend) |
Demographic programs
- Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies Congressional Internship
- Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Internships
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus Congressional Internship Program
- Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities National Internship Program (placement in federal agencies & private companies)
- Minority Access National Diversity and Inclusion Internship Program
- Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation Native American Congressional Internship Program
University-specific programs
These programs generally only accept students from their university.
- Amherst College (scholarship only)
- Arizona State University
- Auburn University
- Baylor University
- Binghamton University – SUNY
- Boston College
- Boston University
- Brigham Young University
- Brown University
- California State University – Fullerton
- California State University – Long Beach (Washington Mentoring Program)
- California State University – Sacramento (California-specific)
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Case Western Reserve University
- Chapman University
- City College of New York – CCNY
- Claremont Colleges (e.g. McKenna, Pomona, Scripps, Harvey Mudd, and Pitzer)
- Clarkson University
- Clemson University (see also)
- Colorado State University
- Cornell University
- Columbia University (also for congressional internships)
- Creighton University
- City University of New York (CUNY)—City College
- Dartmouth (+ public policy internship funding)
- DePaul University
- Duke University (+ Duke Engage)
- Duquesne University (see also)
- Elon University (see also)
- Emory University (also this and this)
- Fairfield University (see also)
- Florida International University
- Florida State University
- Fordham University
- George Mason University
- Georgetown University (see also)
- George Washington University (funding)
- Georgia Tech (see also)
- Gonzaga University
- Harvard University (Director’s Internship Program, Summer Stipend Program, Summer Service Stipend Program, Schaeffer Fellows)
- Indiana University
- Iowa State University
- James Madison University
- John Hopkins University (SAIS internships)
- Lehigh University
- Loyola Marymount University
- Loyola University Chicago (see also)
- Marquette University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Metropolitan State University of Denver
- Miami University (Oxford)
- Michigan State University (see also)
- Michigan Technological University
- New York University (see also)
- Northeastern University
- Northwestern University
- Occidental College (UN program)
- Ohio State University
- Oklahoma City University
- Oregon State University
- Pennsylvania State University – University Park
- Pepperdine University (see also)
- Princeton University (also this, this, and Schaeffer Fellows)
- Purdue University
- Rice University
- Rutgers University (funding)
- San Diego State University
- Santa Clara University
- Seton Hall University
- Simmons University (only for Massachusetts legislative internships)
- Southern Methodist University (scholarship only)
- Stanford University (see also)
- Stony Brook University
- St Lawrence University
- SUNY Brockport
- Syracuse University (see also)
- Temple University (see also)
- Texas A&M University
- Texas Christian University
- The College of New Jersey
- Tufts University (for MALD students)
- Tulane University (see also this and this)
- University at Albany
- University of Arizona
- University at Buffalo
- University of Alabama system (i.e. including UA, UA at Birmingham, and UA in Huntsville)
- University of California system
- University of Central Florida (see also)
- University of Chicago (also this, this, and this DC City Guide)
- University of Colorado Boulder
- University of Connecticut (see also)
- University of Dayton (see also)
- University of Delaware (see also)
- University of Denver (see also)
- University of Florida (see also)
- University of Georgia (see also)
- University of Houston (also this and this)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- University of Iowa
- University of Kansas
- University of Maryland – College Park (also this and this)
- University of Massachusetts – Amherst
- University of Massachusetts Lowell
- University of Michigan
- University of Missouri (see also)
- University of New Hampshire
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (see also)
- University of Notre Dame
- University of Oklahoma
- University of Oregon (see also)
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Pittsburgh
- University of Rochester (see also)
- University of San Francisco
- University of South Carolina
- University of Southern California (also Schaeffer Fellows)
- University of South Florida
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville
- University of Texas system (UT Austin, UT Dallas, UT Arlington, etc.)
- University of Toledo
- University of the Pacific
- University of Utah (see also)
- University of Vermont
- University of Virginia (STEM-program, Center for Politics Student Internships, Schaeffer Fellows)
- University of Washington
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Vanderbilt University
- Villanova University (see also this, this, and this)
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Virginia Tech
- Wake Forest University (see also)
- Washington University in St. Louis (only master of social policy students)
- William & Mary (see also)
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute
- Worcester State University
If you don’t see your school on the above list, you can:
- Google something like the following and see if you find anything:
- site:.edu <your university name here> Washington DC internships
- Or try this: site:.edu <your university name here> semester in Washington
- Even if your school doesn’t have a formal semester in DC program, you can still apply directly (1) to many of the open application and partnership-based programs listed above, or (2) to internship opportunities offered by policy organizations. Many schools can provide academic credit and (limited) funding for public service internships.
- Make sure to also contact your school’s career center, which might be able to help you identify and apply for internships, or even connect you with alumni of your school working in policy.
Law school externships and clinics in government
Many law schools offers externships or clinics in government either in DC or at the state or local level.
- Harvard Law
- Columbia Law
- Stanford Law
- U Penn Law
- Duke Law
- NYU Law
- UVA Law
- Northwestern University Law (+ career trek to DC)
- Michigan Law
- Cornell Law
- Penn State Law
- University of Illinois Chicago Law
- University of Connecticut Law
- University of Iowa Law
- University of Miami Law
- University of Oklahoma Law
- University of San Diego Law
- Pepperdine Law
- Saint Louis Law (only for employment law and health law students)
- University of California DC Law Program (for law students from UC Berkeley, UCLA, UC Davis, UC Irvine, and Hastings)
Related articles
Footnotes
- Some programs have earlier priority deadlines. ↩︎
- Note that, where applicable, this includes the cost of housing and for enrolling in credit-bearing academic courses. When considering a program’s cost, take into account the academic credit you receive counting towards your degree—which results in you having to take and pay for fewer classes at your school to graduate. ↩︎
- * Coe College
* Creighton University
* Lindsay Wilson College
* Nebraska Wesleyan University
* Pfeiffer University
* Simpson College
* Southwestern University
* Wofford College ↩︎ - * Augustina University
* California Lutheran University
* Concordia College
* Concordia University Chicago
* Dickinson
* Gettysburg College
* Lenoir-Rhyne University
* Luther College
* Muhlenberg College
* Pacific Lutheran University
* Roanoke College
* Susquehanna University
* St. Olaf College
* Thiel College
* Valparaiso University
* Wittenberg University ↩︎ - * Harvard University
* Princeton University
* UC Berkeley
* University of Virginia
* University of Southern California ↩︎
